Election ballot box

Voters in Fort Portal City have expressed mixed reactions to calls by the Electoral Commission and security agencies urging them to leave polling stations immediately after casting their ballots, a directive that has fueled debate over voter rights and electoral transparency.

The debate follows repeated statements by Electoral Commission Chairperson Justice Simon Byabakama, who has advised voters that their role ends once they vote, and that lingering at polling stations could disrupt elections or pose security risks. Last month, Uganda People’s Defense Forces (UPDF) Deputy Spokesperson Col. Henry Obbo warned that remaining at polling stations could endanger security, a position echoed by Chief of Defence Forces Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba, who urged voters to return home after voting to allow electoral officials to operate without disruption.

However, the Attorney General, Kiryowa Kiwanuka, clarified in Parliament that the law allows voters to remain at least 20 meters away from polling stations after voting, provided they do not interfere with the electoral process. In Fort Portal City, residents said the differing positions have caused confusion and anxiety among voters. Haruna Kibirango, Chairperson of the Democratic Party in Kabarole District, said the repeated warnings demonstrate a lack of respect for the Constitution.

“There has never been any law stopping voters from remaining at polling stations after voting. Observing the process until votes are counted is a democratic right,” Kibirango said. He added that voter presence enhances transparency and builds confidence in election results.

Charles Asiimwe, a local resident, said voters are the rightful owners of their ballots and should be allowed to remain near polling stations to safeguard them. He warned that strict enforcement of the “leave immediately” directive could discourage voter participation.

Suzan Ikiriza shared similar views, urging that voters be given the freedom to observe proceedings and access first-hand information about results. Conversely, John Akugizibwe supported the directive, saying it helps avoid overcrowding and potential disruptions at polling stations.

Meanwhile, National Unity Platform (NUP) presidential candidate Robert Kyagulanyi has repeatedly encouraged supporters to protect and monitor their votes rather than leaving immediately after casting ballots. He emphasized that peaceful citizen vigilance is crucial to preventing electoral malpractice during vote counting and the announcement of results. NUP has popularized the slogan “Kanonye, Kalonde, Kakume, Kabanje”, urging supporters to locate their vote, guard it, and demand it.

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