The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has welcomed the ratification of the new IGAD Treaty by the House of the People of the Federal Parliament of Somalia, marking a critical step in regional cooperation in the Horn of Africa. Somalia’s ratification comes at a pivotal moment.
Following Eritrea’s formal exit from IGAD in 2023, the organization faces renewed pressure to maintain unity among its remaining Member States.
Somalia’s decision to ratify the 2023 IGAD Treaty helps solidify the bloc’s cohesion, alongside key members such as Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and South Sudan, ensuring that the region’s framework for peace, development, and trade remains strong and operational.
By ratifying the treaty, Somalia reinforces its commitment to regional priorities, including peace and security, climate resilience, infrastructure, health, trade, and social development.
Uganda’s continued active participation in IGAD further underscores the bloc’s determination to drive collective action and uphold the principles of mutual respect and sustainable development, despite the departure of a founding member.
The 1996 Agreement Establishing IGAD has been revitalized to create a stronger legal and institutional framework. The 2023 IGAD Treaty replaces the original agreement, providing the foundation for deeper integration, coordinated action, and more effective regional governance.
“I extend my warm congratulations to the Federal Republic of Somalia on the ratification of the IGAD Treaty, and commend the Somali Parliament and Government for their decisive leadership in advancing this important milestone,” said IGAD Executive Secretary H.E. Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu.
“As IGAD marks its 40th Anniversary, Somalia’s ratification helps the bloc reach the two-thirds threshold required to fully operationalize the Treaty.
With Eritrea’s exit, the commitment of Somalia, alongside Uganda and other Member States, is crucial for maintaining IGAD’s unity and ensuring the Horn of Africa continues to move forward collectively on trade, security, and sustainable development.”
With two-thirds of Member States now having ratified the Treaty, IGAD moves closer to implementing its revitalized framework, strengthening collaboration and integration across the region.
The organization reaffirmed its commitment to supporting all Member States in advancing the Treaty’s implementation and building a peaceful, resilient, and prosperous Horn of Africa.
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