In a landmark celebration of progress, UNFPA and UNICEF, leading the charge in the Global Joint Program on Eliminating Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), have announced significant strides in the fight against this harmful practice.
Over the past three decades, the prevalence of FGM has steadily declined, with data from 31 countries showing a marked decrease. Today, only 1 in 3 girls aged 15 to 19 undergo the practice, compared to 1 in 2 in the 1990s.
Highlighting their collaborative efforts, the agencies revealed that the UN Joint Program has provided support to over 11,000 organizations. Remarkably, 83% of these are grassroots initiatives, working tirelessly to effect policy and legal changes, and challenging societal norms.
Defined by the World Health Organization as the partial or total removal of external female genitalia without medical grounds, FGM stands as a violation of human rights, endangering both physical and mental well-being. The consequences range from immediate pain and bleeding to long-term health complications, including childbirth risks.
Despite progress, the staggering reality remains: over 200 million girls and women have undergone FGM, and this year alone, nearly 4.4 million girls are at risk. The joint program stressed the importance of amplifying survivor voices, recognizing their invaluable insights and the need to invest in grassroots movements led by survivors.
Moreover, they emphasized the necessity of comprehensive, culturally sensitive services, advocating for strengthened healthcare, legal, and social support for survivors.
“We must amplify the voices of survivors to raise awareness and inspire collective action, and promote their power and autonomy by ensuring they have an active role in prevention and response interventions,” they noted.
“Survivors have first-hand knowledge of the challenges and the tools needed to eliminate the practice. It is crucial that we invest in survivor-led movements, especially at the grassroots level, by dedicating resources that will advance their efforts.” They added.
In alignment with global commitments outlined in the Beijing Declaration, ICPD25, Generation Equality, and key frameworks such as CEDAW, CRC, and the Sustainable Development Goals, the UN reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to eradicate FGM.
This celebration of progress underscores the collective determination to eliminate FGM, ensuring a future where all girls and women are free from this harmful practice.